Dabbobin daji da lafiyar dan adam

Zane-zanen kwayar COVID-19 daga hoton tsinkaye na lantarki.© Shutterstock/Midnight Movement
Zane-zanen kwayar COVID-19 daga hoton tsinkaye na lantarki.© Shutterstock/Midnight Movement

Dabbobin daji suna ba da gudummawa ga amincin abinci da abubuwan more rayuwa na al'ummomin karkara a cikin duniya. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a ci nama ta hanyar da ba shi da lafiya ga lafiyar ɗan adam, tare da dorewa ga yawan dabbobi. COVID-19, kamar Ebola, ƙwayar cuta ce ta haifar da mutane daga wasu dabbobi. COVID-19 wataƙila ya samo asali ne daga jemagu kuma wataƙila ya kamu da wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa kafin mutane. Useswayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta sun zo ga ɗan adam daga wasu nau'o'in duk tsawon rayuwarmu. A lokacin juyin halitta, wannan wani lokacin yana ba da fa'idodi. Don haka, sassan jikin kwayoyin halitta sun kasance masu asalin kwayoyin cuta masu zaman kansu. Koyaya, tsarin karbuwa na iya zama mai jinkiri kuma yana da haɗari.

Hadarin mutuwa daga COVID-19 shine mafi girma ga ɗan adam fiye da shekara sittin da saba'in. Tryoƙarin ceton rayuka ya jaddada ayyukan kiwon lafiya a cikin ƙasashe masu ci gaban tattalin arziki kuma suna fara yin hakan a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa. Za a sami sakamako saboda kiyayewa. Effectayan abu ɗaya zai haifar da lalacewa mai yawa ga rayuwar, tare da mutane suna rama ta amfani da ƙarin albarkatu, ba koyaushe. Koyaya, ana iya samun sakamako mai amfani don Canjin yanayi, ta hanyar mutane suna koyon aiki fiye da gida da amfani da ƙarancin mai mai ƙarfi don tafiya mai nisa.

 

Mai dorewa mafita

Firamare suna da kyau don kallo da haɗari don cin abinci.©  Shutterstock / Julian Popov
Firamare suna da kyau don kallo da haɗari don cin abinci.© Shutterstock / Julian Popov

Akwai matakai don ɗauka don gaba da kuma nan da nan. Muna buƙatar yin tunani sosai, don guje wa yin lahani ga muhalli da kanmu. Misali, wasu mutane sun ce COVID-19 dalili ne na mutane kada su ci wasu dabbobi, ko ma su yi tarayya da su. Koyaya, yan Adam sun saba da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta daga dabbobin daji da na gida na tsawon shekaru. Jikinmu yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin halitta da yawa, galibi suna da amfani a gare mu. Muna yin tarayya da dabbobi duk abin da muke yi, daga magudanan ruwa a cikin ƙasa wanda ƙananan yara ke yawo ga tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa suna ziyartar gidajenmu. Ban da haka, kowane abinci daga daji yana buƙatar samun lafiya da jituw

Dangane da wannan, muna buƙatar yin taka tsantsan musamman tare da nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa da mu. Ganin cewa cutar annoba da alama ba ta fara daga dabbobi masu jini ba, kamar kifi da dabbobi masu rarrafe, haɗarinmu yana da girma ga wasu cututtukan da ke ɗauke da biri da jemagu. Da alama bai dace ku ci cin birrai da jemagu ba, da wauta, da rashin hankali, don kawo dabbobi masu shayar da dabbobi zuwa kasuwanni. Ko yaya dai, shin zamu hana yin tarayya da wasu nau'ikan da muka riga muka dace da su, ko kuma wanene bai haifar da haɗarin cutar ba? A'a. Wannan zai zama wawanci, musamman idan aka tsara da kuma amfani mai dorewa mutane yana ƙarfafa mutane su zauna tare da nau'in halittar dan adam. Haka kuma, wannan lokacin ne da cutarwa ga tattalin arziƙi ya kara matsa lamba don ci gaba wanda zai iya lalata muhalli. Yanayinmu yana buƙatar duk tallafin da zai samu daga mutanen da suke daraja samfuran lafiyar lafiyar ƙasa.

 

Nan da nan mafita

COVID-19 ba ya son sabulu!  © Shutterstock / Ja sirri
COVID-19 ba ya son sabulu! © Shutterstock / Ja sirri

Nan da nan, abu mafi mahimmanci ba shine yada cutar ta hanyar cutar da wasu mutane ba. Ilimin COVID-19 ilmin halitta ya gaya mana cewa idan kwayar cutar ba ta iya yadu tsakanin mutane akan lamuran dusar kankara ko cikin ruwan ruwa ba, sai ta lalace cikin gida. Don haka, kowannenmu yana bukatar:

• Guji nesa da mutane, don rage hulɗa da ƙwayar cuta a cikin ruwan da suka sauke numfashi;

• Ba'a zagayawa ko tara cikin rukuni, wanda ke kara haɓaka waɗannan haɗarin.

sanya abin rufe fuska lokacin da mutane da yawa suka kewaye su a cikin wuraren da aka rufe ko kuma taron jama'a;

• Wanke hannaye da kuma gurbata saman don hana yada kwayar cutar zuwa idanu, hanci ko baki;